Approved Document B
Fire safety
About Approved Document B
Approved Document B gives guidance on fire safety in buildings, with separate guidance for dwellings and for buildings other than dwellings. It covers warning and escape, how fire spread is limited inside and outside a building, and access for the fire and rescue service.
What it covers
- Fire detection, alarms and means of escape
- Fire spread over internal wall and ceiling linings
- Fire resistance of the structure and division of buildings into compartments
- Fire spread between buildings, across external walls and over roofs
- Access and facilities for the fire and rescue service
- Sprinklers and other appendices common to more than one requirement
Approved Document B (fire safety) volume 1: Dwellings, 2019 edition incorporating 2020, 2022 and 2025 amendments collated with 2026 and 2029 amendments
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Figures
From Approved Document B (fire safety) volume 1: Dwellings, 2019 edition incorporating 2020, 2022 and 2025 amendments collated with 2026 and 2029 amendments
Diagram i The relationship between regulations and guidance in the approved documents
Diagram 2.1 Means of escape from dwellinghouses
Diagram 2.2 Alternative arrangements for final exits
Diagram 2.3 Alternative cavity barrier arrangements in roof space over protected stairway in a house with a storey more than 4.5m above ground level
Diagram 2.4 Fire separation in a dwellinghouse with two or more storeys more than 4.5m above ground level
Diagram 2.5 Ground or basement storey exit into an enclosed space
Amendments and circulars
- 2029 amendments to Approved Document B, volume 1 and volume 2
Takes effect later · 2029
- 2026 amendments to Approved Document B, volume 1 and volume 2
Collated into current edition · 2026
- 2025 amendments to Approved Document B, volume 1 and volume 2
Collated into current edition · 2025
- Amendments to Approved Document B (fire safety): Circular 01/2025
Current · 2025 · Circular
- Amendments to Approved Document B (fire safety): letter
Current · 2025 · Letter
- Approved Document B 2024 amendments: circular 01/2024
Current · 2024 · Circular
- Approved Document B 2024 amendments: circular letter
Current · 2024 · Letter
- Approved Document B 2024 amendments: circular letter
Current · 2024 · Letter
- March 2024 amendments to Approved Document B, volume 1 and volume 2 (No longer current)
Superseded · 2024 · Amendment
- Approved Document B 2022 amendments: circular 02/2022
Current · 2022 · Circular
- Circular letter: Notice of corrections to Approved Document B 2019 edition incorporating 2020 and 2022 amendments
Current · 2022 · Correction
- June 2022 amendments to Approved Document B, volume 1 and volume 2
Collated into current edition · 2022
- Approved Document B volume 1 and 2: circular 01/2020
Current · 2020 · Circular
- Circular letter on Approved Document B volume 1 and 2
Current · 2020 · Letter
- May 2020 amendments to Approved Document B, volume 1 and volume 2
Collated into current edition · 2020
- Approved Document B 2019 edition: circular 02/2019
Current · 2019 · Circular
- Approved Document B April 2019 edition: circular 01/2019
Current · 2019 · Circular
- Circular letter on Approved Document B 2019 edition
Current · 2019 · Letter
- Circular letter on Approved Document B April 2019 edition
Current · 2019 · Letter
- Notice of correction to Approved Document B 2019 edition
Current · 2019 · Correction
- Approved Document B volume 1 and volume 2: circular 03/2018
Superseded · 2018 · Circular
- Circular letter on Approved Document B volume 1 and volume 2
Superseded · 2018 · Letter
Other editions
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government · 2019
Related
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government · Guidance
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government · FAQ